Routine Appointments and Autism

Routine Appointments Are Not Routine for Young People with Autism

Many of us may not like to go to the dentist or the doctor, but we go and for the most part, it is pretty routine. However, for individuals diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) an everyday situation like a regular appointment can be a struggle. While the challenges associated with these visits can vary from person to person, as ASD is a spectrum disorder with a wide range of presentations and individual differences, many encounter the same struggles.

Routine Visits Can Be Hard for Individuals with Autism

1. Many individuals with ASD experience sensory sensitivities, meaning they may have heightened or reduced sensitivity to specific sensory inputs. The bright lights, loud noises, unfamiliar smells, and different textures commonly found in dental offices, medical clinics, and hair salons can be overwhelming and distressing for individuals with sensory sensitivities. This can lead to anxiety, discomfort, and difficulty in managing the sensory overload.
2. Those with ASD often find it challenging to adapt to changes in routine or new environments. The dental office, doctor’s clinic, or hair salon may be unfamiliar settings with different expectations and procedures. The lack of predictability and routine can cause anxiety and make it difficult to understand and navigate these situations.
3. ASD is characterized by social communication difficulties, which can make it hard to understand and interpret social cues, express their needs and preferences, or engage in small talk. Interacting with dental or medical professionals, who may ask questions, use unfamiliar vocabulary, or expect certain social behaviors, can be stressful and confusing.
4. Some children, teens, and young adults with ASD have difficulties with verbal and nonverbal communication skills. They may struggle to express their pain, discomfort, or preferences verbally, making it challenging for dental professionals, doctors, or hair stylists to understand and provide appropriate care. Limited eye contact, facial expressions, or body language can also affect effective communication and rapport building.
5. Individuals with ASD often experience higher levels of anxiety and fear due to the uncertainty and unpredictability of new situations. They may have difficulty anticipating what will happen during dental procedures, medical examinations, or haircuts, leading to heightened anxiety and resistance.